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Ball Definition

ball

See also Ball, bal, bál, bål, and baḻ

Contents

English

Wikipedia has an article on: Ball Wikimedia Commons has related media at: Category:Balls

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English bal, ball, balle, from Old English *beall, *bealla (“round object, ball”) or Old Norse bǫllr (“a ball”) (whence the Icelandic böllur (“scrotum; penis; a ball”)), both from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bholn- (“bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon ball (Dutch bal), Old High German bal, ballo (German Ball (“ball”); Ballen (“bale”)). Related forms in Romance are borrowings from Germanic. See also balloon, bale.

Noun

A basketball

ball (plural balls)

  1. A solid or hollow sphere.
  2. An object, generally spherical, used for playing games.
    • 2011 October 2, Aled Williams, “Swansea 2 - 0 Stoke”, BBC Sport Wales:
      Graham secured victory with five minutes left, coolly lifting the ball over Asmir Begovic.
  3. A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape.
    ball of wool
  4. Any simple game involving a ball.
    The children were playing ball on the beach.
    The children were playing ball in the garden.
  5. (baseball) A pitch that falls outside of the strike zone.
  6. (pinball) An opportunity to launch the pinball into play.
    If you get to a million points, you get another ball.
  7. (ballistics) A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, etc.
  8. (ballistics) A jacketed non-expanding bullet, typically of military origin.
  9. (mathematics) The set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point; specifically, the homologue of the disk in a Euclidean space of any number of dimensions.
  10. (mathematics, more generally) The set of points in a topological space lying within some open set containing a given point; the analogue of the disk in a Euclidean space.
  11. (mildly vulgar, slang, usually in plural) A testicle.
  12. (mildly vulgar, slang, in the plural) Nonsense.
    That’s a load of balls, and you know it! — Synonyms — See Wikisaurus:nonsense
  13. (slang, in the plural) Courage.
    I doubt he’s got the balls to tell him off.
  14. (cricket) A single delivery by the bowler, six of which make up an over.
  15. (soccer) A pass; a kick of the football towards a teammate.
    • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, BBC:
      After Essien's poor attempt flew into the stands, Rodrigo Moreno - Bolton's on-loan winger from Benfica who was making his full Premier League debut - nearly exposed the Blues with a lovely ball for Johan Elmander, but it just skipped away from his team-mate's toes.
  16. (anatomy) The front of the bottom of the foot, just behind the toes.
Synonyms
Derived terms
solid or hollow sphere
testicle
Translations
solid or hollow sphere
object, generally spherical, used for playing games
quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape
  • Bulgarian: кълбо (bg) (kəlbo) n.
  • Chinese: 毛球, 毛球 (móu qiú)
  • Czech: klubko (cs)
  • Dutch: bolletje n., bolleke n. (Flanders), kluwen n.
  • Esperanto: bulo (eo)
  • Finnish: kerä (fi), lankakerä (fi)
  • French: pelote (fr) f.
  • German: Knäuel (de) n.
  • Hungarian: gombolyag (hu)
  • Japanese: (たま, tamá)
  • Macedonian: клопче (mk) (klópčе) n.
  • Polish: kłębek (pl) m.
  • Romanian: ghem (ro) n.
  • Russian: клубок (ru) (klubók) m.
  • Serbo-Croatian: klupka (sh)
  • Spanish: bola (es) f.
  • Swahili: mpira (sw)
  • Swedish: nystan (sv) n.
  • Telugu: ఉండ (te)
baseball: a pitch that falls outside the strike zone
pinball: an opportunity to launch the ball into play
ballistics: a solid nonexplosive missile
mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point
testicle
  • Bulgarian: ташак (bg) m.
  • Catalan: pilotes (ca) f. pl.
  • Czech: koule (cs)
  • Dutch: bal (nl) m.
  • Finnish: palli (mildly vulgar)
  • French: couille (fr) f. (vulgar)
  • German: Ei (de) n.
  • Hungarian: golyó (hu), mogyoró (hu)
  • Icelandic: kúla (is) (used in plural, with (definite) article)
  • Italian: palla f. (mildly vulgar)
  • Japanese: 筋玉 (きんたま, kintama)
  • Korean: 불알 (bural), (bul)
  • Kurdish: gun (ku) m.
  • Lithuanian: kiaušas (lt) m. sg.
in plural - mildly vulgar slang - nonsense
  • Bulgarian: топки (bg) (topki) f. pl.
  • Dutch: ballen (nl) m. pl., kloten (nl) m. pl.
  • Finnish: paskapuhe (fi), paska (fi)
  • French: (vulgar) conneries (fr) f. pl.
  • German: Mist (de) m.
  • Icelandic: kjaftæði (is) n., rugl (is) n.
  • Italian: boiate (it) f. pl.
  • Macedonian: топки (mk) (tópki) f. pl.
  • Polish: jaja (pl) n. pl.
  • Russian: мудёж (ru) (mudjóž) m., мудежа (ru) (mudežá) pl.
  • Swahili: mpira (sw)
  • Swedish: skitsnack (sv) n.
in plural — slang — courage
cricket: a single delivery
  • Japanese: 正球 (せいきゅう, seikyū)
anatomy: ball of a foot
  • Bulgarian: възглавничка (bg) f.
  • Finnish: päkiä (fi)
  • German: Fußballen (de) m.
  • Korean: (bol)
  • Macedonian: јаболко (mk) (jábolko) n.
  • Russian: подушечка (ru) (podúšečka) f.
  • Swahili: mpira (sw)
  • Swedish: trampdyna (sv) c.
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Breton: mell f., melloù, pellenn f., pellennoù, polotenn f., polotennoù (1), bal m., balioù (7)
  • Georgian: ბურთი (burt'i), გუნდა (gunda)
  • Indonesian: bola
  • Romanian: minge (ro) f. (1,2), bilă (ro) f. (5)
  • Slovak: guľa f. (5,6)

Verb

ball (third-person singular simple present balls, present participle balling, simple past and past participle balled)

  1. (transitive, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with.
Synonyms
Translations
vulgar slang: have sexual intercourse with
  • Finnish: nussia (vulgar), (vulgar) naida (fi), (vulgar) panna (fi)
  • Italian: scopare (it), trombare (it)
  • Russian: ядрить (jadrít’)

Interjection

ball

  1. (Australian rules football) An appeal by the crowd for holding the ball against a tackled player. This is heard almost any time an opposition player is tackled, without regard to whether the rules about "prior opportunity" to dispose of the ball are fulfilled.
    2007: A good tackle (and some bad ones) will bring a cry of "Ball!" from the crowd – a plea for a holding the ball free kick. — AFL Sydney Swans Rules Zone [1]

Etymology 2

From French < Late Latin ballare.

Noun

ball (plural balls)

  1. A formal dance.
  2. (informal) A very enjoyable time.
    I had a ball at that concert
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
formal dance
colloquial: a very enjoyable time

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

ball m. (plural balls)

  1. dance
  2. ball, formal dance

Synonyms

Related terms


Crimean Tatar

Etymology

French balle (“ball”).

Noun

ball

  1. estimation, score

Declension

declension of ball
nominative ball
genitive ballnıñ
dative ballğa
accusative ballnı
locative ballda
ablative balldan

References


Icelandic

Noun

ball n. (ball-s, böll)

  1. dance

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish ball < Proto-Celtic *ballo- < Proto-Indo-European *bhel-, *swell; compare English ball, Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ball m.

  1. limb
  2. member

Declension

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ball baill
Vocative a bhaill a bhalla
Genitive baill ball
Dative ball baill

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an ball na baill
Genitive an bhaill na mball
Dative leis an mball

don bhall

leis na baill

Norwegian

Etymology

From Old Norse bǫllr.

Noun

ball m.

  1. ball (solid or hollow sphere)

Inflection

Inflection of ball
indefinite singular definite singular indefinite plural definite plural
Bokmål m ball ballen baller ballene
Nynorsk m ball ballen ballar ballane

References


Scottish Gaelic

Noun

ball m. (genitive and plural buill)

  1. ball
  2. member (of a group)
  3. article, item
  4. organ (of a body)
  5. limb

Derived terms


Swedish

Adjective

ball ˈbal

  1. (slang) cool, hip, fun, entertaining
    Det är ballt att åka skateboard.
    It’s cool to ride a skateboard.

Declension

Declension of ball
Inflections of ball Absolute Comparative Superlative
Attributive Predicative
Indefinite singular Common ball ballare ballast
Neuter ballt
Definite singular Masc. balle ballaste
All balla ballaste
Plural balla ballaste

 

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